Sentence examples for by the upper layer from inspiring English sources
The control trajectories optimising the operational cost over one day to one week horizon are generated by the upper layer.
The lower layer uses as setpoint the output generated by the upper layer to automatically track the operating point despite any disturbances affecting the plant.
The lower layer LEMPC uses a shorter prediction horizon and smaller sampling period than the upper layer LEMPC and involves explicit performance-based constraints computed by the upper layer LEMPC.
The deficiency of such hierarchy is that the tracking of the steady-state set-points, that are computed by the upper layer, is accomplished by the lower layer in an economically non-optimal way.
A decentralisation of the lower layer controller into a number of independent local controllers allocated to selected sub-areas of a distribution system by using the interaction trajectories determined by the upper layer is discussed.
The number of multicast packets per frame required to be transmitted by base stations with multicast messages to distribute is assigned by the upper layer operations and is determined by the statistics of total offered load and the desired delay-throughput performance metrics.
However, they stabilize the slope by binding the upper layer of the dump slope.
Impact energy transferred from incident atoms to the substrate is modeled by rescaling the upper layer atoms of the substrate.
By evaluating the upper layer performance of deployed wireless networks, the variation of wireless link quality along a realistic HSR line can be revealed.
