Sentence examples for by the total surface from inspiring English sources
As a result, NPs' size keeps increasing with the increased initial film thickness that was driven by the total surface energy minimization mechanism [32].
The surface tension γS can be regarded as the total surface energy divided by the total surface area of the crystal grain.
The former process is governed by the extinction curve (absorption and scattering coefficient as a function of wavelength; Hoyle and Wickramasinghe, 1969; Draine, 2003) and the latter by the total surface area of dust grains (Yamasawa et al., 2011).
The corrosion rate (C R) in mg cm−2 min−1 was calculated from the value of weight loss divided by the total surface area (cm2) and immersion time (min).
The perfused vessel density (PVD), representing the total length of vessels with a continuous/sluggish flow divided by the total surface of the image, was calculated offline using AVA 3.0 (Automated Vascular Analysis) software (MicroVision Medical) [9].
As the particle surface area is an important factor determining the extent and kinetics of particle dissolution [17], the longer time for Ag+ to reach its maximum concentration in the two lowest nanoparticle concentration treatments manifests Ag+ release being limited by the total surface area of Ag-ENs under this condition.
This allowed the amount of modifier required for monolayer coverage to be approximated by dividing the total surface area by the area taken up by one molecule, which was calculated as 20.2 Å by Giz et al. The values obtained were found to agree well with isotherm experiments.
The pretreatments may act, for instance, by promoting the decrease of cellulose crystallinity and/or degree of polymerization, by changing the lignin to hemicellulose ratio or by altering the total surface area of the substrate [ 1, 2, 8].
The DR was determined by calculating the total surface area available for binding and dividing it by the footprint of a bound analyte molecule.
The total volume of each cerebellar region was calculated by multiplying the total surface area of all sections from the same region by the thickness of the sections.
This enhanced strain resistance is apparently achieved by increasing the total surface area of the shelf that comes in contact with load.
