Sentence examples for by the temperature gradient from inspiring English sources

This is due to the eccentricity in the column created by the temperature gradient.

(4) The thermal stress caused by the temperature gradient is <10 MPa.

Hence, it is clear that the higher growth rate of the (111)B experiment was not only influenced by the temperature gradient (∂T∂Z), but also by another factor (∂CL∂T).

Although unexpected, due to the gravitational effects, Marangoni flow on the vapor liquid interface induced by the temperature gradient was also observed.

A valley field effect transistor (FET) driven by the temperature gradient is proposed that can turn on and off the pure valley current by gate voltage.

Furthermore, a decline of the spreading velocity over time for all samples and orientations is clearly visible which can be traced back to a viscosity increase induced by the temperature gradient and a reduced droplet volume.

By enforcing the temperature gradient at the solid boundary being equal to that approximated by the corrected temperature field, a set of algebraic equations are formed and solved to obtain all the unknowns simultaneously.

These defects are identified by capturing the temperature gradient of concrete surfaces.

Flat and convex interfaces were obtained by raising the temperature gradient.

The swirling fluidization mode makes the temperature fluctuations more periodic and persistent, which can increase the uniformity of temperature distribution by reducing the temperature gradient in the reactor.

An optimal design of the radiator that uses ribs for effective use by minimizing the temperature gradient on the radiator and reducing its weight is introduced.