Sentence examples for by the system operator from inspiring English sources

Second, the suggested storage operation by the System Operator does not interfere with currently used optimal economic dispatch rule in real-time markets and, hence, it is compatible with conventional electricity risk management tools.

With data received from SEHs including terminal demands of customers, flexible loads and internal configurations, a bi-level programming procedure is carried out by the system operator to attain an optimal operation strategy of the MCE system.

More specifically, the proposed calculation method estimates the maximum wind energy contribution on the basis of the existing wind potential data and the information provided by the system operator concerning the corresponding load demand as well as the operational status of the existing thermal power stations.

The transmission switching decisions are modelled as binary variables controlled by the system operator (TSO).

The stochastic model reflects several uncertainties such as the behaviour of PEV owners, electricity market prices, and activated quantity of reserve by the system operator.

With the advent of restructured electricity markets a contentious market design issue has been whether unit commitment decisions should be made centrally by the system operator or by individual generators.

The paper addresses the design and implementation issues of such a controller and focuses on the ability of the wind farm control strategy to regulate the wind farm power production to the reference power ordered by the system operators.

The reduction or load shifting compensation price is determined by the system operators or markets.

Thus, to determine which observed station is the most sensitive one to the disturbance characteristics is one of the most challenging problems concerned by the system operators.

BSS has its own batteries to buffer the transferring of power from grid to EVs and to balance supply and demand [11], this should be commonly concerned by the system operators and load aggregators in electricity market.

For this approach, Γ c t, Γ h t, Γ nl t represent cardinality budgets [26] introduced to adjust the ranges of uncertainty for the cooling, thermal and net electricity load (P l t − P pv t ) in period t by the system operators, respectively; these affect the robustness of the problem against the level of conservatism of the solution.