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They are assessed by the surgeon using a list of standardized questions.
The Pringle maneuver was used mostly by the surgeon using LITT.
Patients were randomized at their arrival to the operating room by the surgeon using sequentially numbered sealed envelopes into two groups, LRYGB alone or LRYGB with omentectomy.
Inoperability secondary to progression of disease will be determined by the surgeon using preoperative radiographic studies or while in the operating room.
Planning for the operations will be performed as usual by the surgeon, using the mirrored contralateral contour as the reconstructive goal.
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The perceived effectiveness declared by the surgeons, using a 5-level scale ranging from a minimum of 1 (least performant), to a maximum of 5 (most performant), was retrieved, considering the ease of kit opening, the traceability, the comfort in use and the ease of identification of the product.
Range of motion (ROM) was measured preoperatively and at final follow-up by the surgeons using a standard goniometer.
The CVL can be inserted either by an interventional radiologist with percutaneous technique or by the surgeons using cut-down technique.
Therefore, our use of CT scan for assessment of tunnel orientation with the advantages of a consecutive series of patients operated by the same surgeon using the same graft, as demonstrated by the small variation (narrow standard deviation) in tunnel positioning, could be considered a strength of the present study.
All knees were operated on by the same surgeon using the same surgical technique: longitudinal splitting of the tendon, excision of any abnormal tissue that was identified, and resection and drilling of the inferior pole of the patella.
THA were performed by the same surgeon using the ALDI (anterior lateral decubitus intermuscular) approach.
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