Sentence examples for by the surface topography from inspiring English sources

It is unknown whether the adhesion of the resin to the ceramic is affected by the surface topography and wetting by water or the adhesive resin.

In this thickness regime the electronic transport and, thus the conductivity are profoundly determined by the surface topography and the film density.

A smooth and compact NiO film is obtained with smaller Ni(OH 2 sol gel particle size, which is confirmed by the surface topography examination.

This probably was the result of field enhancement due to presence of dielectric conductor vacuum junction points in addition to that caused by the surface topography.

Thanks to the youthfulness of the tectonic deformation in this region (peak deformation in late Pliocene early Pleistocene), the surface expression of lithospheric deformation is well documented by the surface topography and superficial tectonic structures.

Though the cell spreading area was not affected by the surface topography, cells on the tMP substrates had enhanced FAs which were significantly confined inside the micropits, increased actin polymerization and traction forces, and osteogenic differentiation.

By modifying the surface topography and stiffness properties, progenitor cells were differentiated towards the formation of endothelial cell monolayers to effectively inhibit the coagulation cascade.

The main observation is that the galling and anti-sticking properties of the tool surface dramatically improve by reducing the surface topography.

Moreover, it is found that both the adhesion strength and toughness can be optimized by adjusting the surface topography and material parameters of power-law graded solids appropriately.

Osteoblast functions can be promoted by influencing the surface topography on the one hand [ 2, 3] and, on the other hand, cellular adhesion can be influenced by changing the surface chemistry [ 2, 4, 5].

In this review, we provide basic information on lotus leaf surface and present recent advances in micro- and nanoscale engineering platforms inspired by the surface topographies of lotus leaves for various applications.