Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(2)
The relative permittivity is calculated from the peak produced by the surface reflection.
The spectra of the surface reflection were subtracted from the observed spectra because sodium emission is contaminated by the surface reflection of Mercury.
Similar(58)
Since the surface reflection was determined by the refractive indexes of air and PDMS, it is not essential to understand the absorption enhancement due to a scattering effect by SiNW arrays.
Toshiba Mobile says that as a side effect, the surface reflection ratio in their transmissive LCD with 1,024 ( x RGB) x 600 pixels is reduced by 10%.
The results are partially explained by considering the surface-reflection coefficients at the first-reflection angles.
To achieve a high-efficiency c-Si solar cell, antireflective layers/structures are inevitably necessary for enhancing the transmission of the sunlight into the solar cells by suppressing surface reflection, which is caused by the refractive index difference at the air/c-Si interface.
The power radiated by the reflecting surface depends on its reflection coefficient and is assumed to be independent of the incident angle.
The deposition of PT were detected by cyclic voltammetry, surface reflection i.r.r
It is thought that fish mistake the shaded area for a safe refuge; another interpretation is that the canopy aids the bird's vision by reducing surface reflections.
Specifically plants under low-light conditions reduce the loss of light due to specular surface reflection by increasing the transmittance of energy via multiple reflections between the surface structures [134].
Contrary to the reflection coefficient of the surface, the reflection coefficient of the cartilage-bone interface increased with OA grades.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com