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As temperature decreases, exchange kinetics eventually become dominated by the surface mobility of active species/defects and then by the surface exchange of adsorbed oxygen.
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The surface mobility by contacting water was estimated with static contact angle measurement.
The enhancement of the surface mobility, either by a temperature increase or by ion bombardment during film growth, induces higher phase segregation, and therefore the XRD diffraction peaks from phase 2 disappear.
The effect of the shape of the contact region on the surface mobility is highlighted by comparing the results for a strip, a circular region and a rectangular region with various aspect ratios for a fixed contact area.
where M is the surface mobility.
The surface mobility decreases rapidly as Helmholtz number increases.
Reelin depletion significantly decreased the surface mobility of extrasynaptic NR2B-containing NMDARs [12].
The oxidation of Zn was caused by the increased surface mobility of the nanosized, liquid Zn droplets and oxygen atoms, which induced the nucleation and growth of ZnO crystals into nanowires.
The phenomenon can be explained by the beam-induced surface mobility of metal atoms on the nanoparticle, as in some metals, e.g., gold, this threshold energy for bulk displacement can be as low as 34 eV [15].
For the A+B reaction, poor mixing caused by low surface mobility of the adspecies, may result in local correlations (island formation) that cannot be treated satisfactorily by the MFA.
The electrical and optical properties of the films are significantly affected by the surface roughness, hall mobility and chemical binding energy.
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