Sentence examples for by the surface layer from inspiring English sources
Therefore, NCA samples with a nanoscale Ti-doped surface layer are prepared, and the mechanical stability is significantly enhanced by the surface layer.
The findings showed that efficiency of plasma cleaning increased with the growth of the pulses number (1 3) and the energy absorbed by the surface layer (10 20 J/cm2 per pulse).
The variation of the energy absorbed by the surface layer resulted in the change of the element concentration and the formation of a number of phases in the modified layer: a solid solution on the basis of α′ phase in Ti-6Al-4V and Ti/Ti-6Al-4V systems and β phase in Zr/Ti-6Al-4V system.
The investigation of compression plasma flow treatment parameter effect (the number of pulses and the energy absorbed by the surface layer) on cleaning efficiency of the steel surface from scale (Fe2O3/Fe3O4/FeO) is the main aim of the research carried out in this work.
The activation energies for the diffusion of lithium in the range of 20 30 kJ mol−1 in the LiClO4 and LiAsF6 solutions, and in the range of 80 90 kJ mol−1 in the LiBF4 solution; the values in the former electrolytes are typical of diffusion in layered insertion materials, whereas in the latter electrolyte the kinetics may be controlled by the surface layer.
LC: Don't be deceived by the surface layer.
A typical profile is presented here showing different layers, one characterized by the association of heterotrophic flagellates and detritals, and another dominated by zooplankton, the surface layer being characterized by cyanobacterial colonies.
The faults appeared when Dr Oldenburg and Dr Brune tried to mimic sea-floor spreading by pulling the surface layer of their wax apart.In this section Sayonara, spaceflight?
Laser scabbling of concrete is the process by which the surface layer of concrete may be removed through the use of a low power density laser beam.
Laser concrete scabbling is the process by which the surface layer of concrete may be removed through the use of a low power density laser beam.
The hormone also strengthened urinary tract tissue by tightening the surface layer of the bladder cells, which protects the underlying cells from infection, according to the study published today June 199) in the journal Science Translational Medicine.
