Sentence examples for by the surface charge from inspiring English sources

These phenomena can be well explained by the surface charge and current model.

Differences between the models are evident in the composition of the water affected by the surface charge (i.e. diffuse double layer and interlayer).

The performance of this photoanode has been further enhanced by the surface charge control process and mild annealing treatment.

Thus, considering that studies on the properties of graphene oxide materials can be simplified by the surface charge, its analysis is an important means of material characterisation.

Furthermore, we show that this unintentionally p-doped graphene derivative can be changed to air-stable n-type by the surface charge transfer doping using polyethylenimine with the electron donating groups.

This phenomenon can be explained by the surface charge of pretreated adsorbent and H+ ions present in the solution.

Replacement of a glutamic acid by a basic lysine may affect the correct orientation of the ligands by disrupting the surface charge pattern or by enhancing the interaction energy in an already highly basic-residue dense region, thus potentially affecting enzyme dissociation.

The electric field, "E," at the surface of this sphere is given by: and the surface charge density σ is given by σ = Q/4πr2 = Vεo/r.

Although some modifiers, such as the phosphate group, may act in part by affecting the surface charge properties of the modified substrate, PTMs are commonly recognised by means of dedicated domains or motifs that bind specifically to the modifier.

This trend was observed in the zeta potential by changing the surface charge of the rock.

In this study, the surface-property profiles of nine different microalgal species were determined by characterizing the surface charge, wettability (= contact angle), and surface carbohydrate moieties.