Sentence examples for by the surface changes from inspiring English sources

SP2 is coupled at k x = 11.48 μm-1 and weakly perturbed by the surface changes.

The coercive fields of the PZT nanodot were −3.2 and 2.1 V, while the ones of PZT thin film were −3.9 and 2.6 V, all indicating that the polarization reversal was asymmetric, which might be caused by the surface changes stored at the interface between PZT and Pt electrode [38].

(EQCM) and the surface changes measured by ex-situ SEM, AES, and XRD analysis.

Drop water contact angle, FTIR, TGA, and SEM were used to assess oxidation efficiency and the surface changes suffered by the polymer film.

Therefore, change of the tip by releasing and capturing proteins from the surface changes the phase contrast as shown in Figure 5. Different quality of the tip-surface interaction can change also AFM topography.

Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) for the morphology of surface, BET specific surface area, FTIR-ATR analysis and X-ray diffraction (XRD) for the microstructure of fibres are used to characterize the surface changes induced by the silica coating.

The unique up-regulation of ply in TIGR4 and the preferential up-regulation of quorum sensing systems in G54 suggest two different strategies for colonization in the nasopharynx that are consistent with the surface changes depicted by the electron micrographs.

The surface change is quantitatively indicated by surface roughness.

The drag induced by the porous surface changes the friction velocity and the permeability Reynolds number ReK which determines the porous impedance Rs scaled by Re−2/3K.

We have identified areas of soil liquefaction by the analysis of surface changes caused by the 2011 Tohoku earthquake, using synthetic aperture radar (SAR) interferometry in the Kanto region of Japan.

To overcome this difficulty, we attempted to obtain the ground surface changes by using the microwave backscatter intensity of SAR amplitude images.