Sentence examples for by the surface alteration from inspiring English sources

The triboelectric charge density is greatly influenced by the surface alteration of certain chemical molecules or environmental factors, so self-powered electrochemical active sensors based on TENGs can be developed [91, 92].

While TENG-based self-powered gas sensors work simply by the formation of a dipole layer after triboelectric contact and static separation between two materials of the triboelectric series and the triboelectric charge density is greatly influenced by the surface alteration of certain chemisorptions of the molecular oxygen species.

In device fabrication, the surface alteration and fluid management within the chip are mainly controlled by the surface property of the material, while the detection modem is governed by its optical property ([Henaresa et al. 2008]).

Assessing the corneal surface by keratometry or placido disc videokeratography may provide inadequate information regarding refractive change caused by corneal surface alteration that results in retinal/ vitreoretinal surgery.

In contrast, Verde2 caused severe rectal disease and lethality to wild-type worms, while mutant worms resistant to Verde2 by virtue of surface alteration became lethally hypersensitive to Verde1.

The synthesized GTAgNPs showed controlled the particle size of 75 nm having anti-microbial property effective at 1 mg/mL confirmed by membrane destabilization validated by surface alterations through bioelectrochemistry, SEM., and AFM.

The stages of land surface alteration can be precisely monitored by satellite remote sensing data and available maps.

Cytotoxicity issues and adaptive resistance by bacterial cell surface alterations have limited their application to cases where other antibiotics have failed [22] [24].

Bacterial activity and biodegradation were determined by adenosine triphosphate content and 1H NMR spectroscopy, respectively; surface alteration was confirmed by SEM analysis.

The microstructures were not greatly affected by cooling rates between 1 and 5 °C/min or by introducing 10 times as much Cs and Sr. Protracted leach tests at 90 °C showed surface alteration as evidenced by SEM and particularly transmission electron microscopy; the main alteration phase was a Zn aluminosilicate but several other alteration phases were evident.

In turn, surface alteration and weathering break down the igneous rock, a process that is followed by the transportation and deposition of the resulting material as sediment.