Sentence examples for by the substitution process from inspiring English sources

Herein, a flower-like morphology MOF (named as MIL-101(Cr/Al A-f) was rationally designed in a aCr/Al A-fenvironment and the Al3+ was trationally into the framework by the substitution process of cation exchange.

I argue that, although arbitrarily strong binding sites (high values of S) can be generated in the absence of selection, the distribution of changes in score (ΔS) is specified by the substitution process.

By deriving the substitution process from basic principles of population genetics, their aim is to bridge the gap between population genetics and phylogenetics, and thus to offer a better understanding of the driving forces of the long term evolutionary process.

Finally, mutational histories are simulated for all lineages (between parent and child nodes) by modelling the substitution process from an ancestral node using a continuous-time Markov chain, with parameter values obtained from the Bayesian phylogenetic runs (e.g. using MrBayes).

In this way, we hoped to prevent the strength of any effect being masked by stochastic noise in the substitution process [ 1, 4, 18].

CmC accommodates among-site variation in the substitution process by assuming three site classes.

We note that codon models implicitly alter the indel process as well as the substitution process by forcing indels to begin and end between codons.

We assessed reconstruction accuracy for both SR functions (ΔJCand ΔK2P) across this series of quartets, by generating 100,000 simulations of the substitution process using 1,000 bp long sequences for each quartet.

We will therefore test the hypothesis of homopecilly by evaluating whether the nature of the substitution process varies significantly over time at a given site.

This can be achieved in a full ML framework by assuming a probabilistic model of the substitution process and correcting for "multiple hits" at the same site.

Note that the substitution process defined by eq. 13 is reversible and has a stationary distribution defined by: (14) where ∏0(s nuc ) is the stationary distribution induced by the pure mutation process.