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In soft-bottom habitats, recovery rate and patterns of macrobenthic community are usually affected by the spatial scale of disturbance.
One way to categorize these effects is by the spatial scale of the cause and the impacts.
Such clustering weakens competition between unlike types relative to competition between like types; thus, the rate by which a fitter type displaces an inferior competitor can be affected by the spatial scale of movement.
We evaluate the statistical power to detect simulated 5 40% declines in occupancy between two sampling years and test applied questions of how power is affected by the spatial scale of interest (park level vs. regional level), the number of cameras deployed, and duration of camera deployment.
While energetic electrons are bouncing along a field line and resonate with a chorus element, for the case of the duct propagation, the time scale of the interaction is controlled by the spatial scale of ducts.
In this case the spacing of the firing field is hard to change, as it is mainly fixed by the spatial scale of the chosen connectivity; however, the mechanism of inducing pattern flow is robust to how the tissue pattern is generated.
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Establishing a linear correspondence between ETM-derived vegetation fraction and Quickbird-derived vegetation fraction facilitates the validation task by extending the spatial scale from 30 × 30 m to a more manageable 2.8 × 2.8 m.
The size of the image features highlighted by the filter is denoted by the spatial scaling factor (SSF), which ranges between object radii of 2 6 mm.
Differences in the spatial pattern of blister rust and mountain pine beetle infestation allowed us to separate areas dominated by mountain pine beetle versus blister rust by examining changes in the spatial scale of significant stress and mortality clusters computed by the Ripley's K algorithm.
However, we found that the activity of P. nathusii was best explained by landscape characteristics on the spatial scale of 1 km, which is similar to the spatial scale obtained for P. pygmaeus.
Regulators may need to accept higher proportional effect sizes, combine species into groups, and/or broaden the spatial scale by combining lease blocks in order to determine optimal placement of wind farms.
More suggestions(17)
by the monumental scale
by the spatial resolution
by the spatial scan
by the spatial run
by the vast scale
by the spatial proximity
by the spatial concentration
by the spatial correlation
by the spatial smoothing
by the spatial pattern
by the cozy scale
by the global scale
by the spatial derivative
by the spatial coverage
by the sheer scale
by the spatial integration
by the spatial distance
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com