Calibration was with two pullulan standards of molecular weight 2.35 × 106 and 1.22 × 106; while the small range offered by these standards means that the conversion of elution volume to molecular weight (or DP), implemented by methods given elsewhere (Vilaplana and Gilbert 2010), will be inaccurate, use of even this limited calibration does mean that the data are reproducible.
Moreover, the maximum and minimum FRET efficiencies reported by the biosensor are restricted to the small range of cAMP concentrations above and below the binding affinity of Epac.
This difference can be rationalized by the smaller heterogeneity of genomic DNA copies (with respect to their sequences and fragment-lengths) and especially by the smaller range of copy number variations compared with the range of variation of mRNA-transcript concentrations.
Thus, the metabolism of host-associated bacteria is sparser, and contains less 'hubs' (pathways with high connectivity), as shown by the smaller range of vertex degree values.
Material recycling provides no significant flexibility advantage as magnet technology is relatively mature and uniform (reflected by the smaller range in material intensity).
HUs obtained from the SF-6D varied by the smallest range among the middle 50% of the patients (from quartiles >25% to <76%), the difference was only 0.12 points for the SF-6D versus 0.21 for FT, 0.18 for HUI2, and 0.35 for HUI3.
A basic proximity score is given by the size of the smallest range containing all the keywords in the query.
Not including the shore-based datasets, data gathered by aerial surveys had the smallest range compared to other platforms, with a range of only about 4,600 m (Table 5).
Shore surveys yielded the widest range of data for CHL, while sea turtles observed by shipboard surveys had the smallest range along with relatively low CHL concentrations (Table 5).
