Sentence examples for by the single layer from inspiring English sources

In case of no or small jumps of the permittivity, the indirect approach by the single layer potential and the direct formulation based on the Steklov-Poincaré interface equation give good results.

By combining the power from the two panels, the net result increases its efficiency by approximately 76% as compared to the power generated by the single layer solar panel without shade.

We observed poor approximations by the single layer potential ansatz for large jumps in the permittivities ε in the example of the sphere and the bicone due to artificial singularities in the discrete solution, see the formulation 'SL full dielectric' in Table 3.

The annual total yield of energy supplied to the grid, when there is no shade over the panels, is given in column 2, and the energy generated by the single layer solar photovoltaic system with different shade heights 1, 3, 5, and 10 m is provided in column 3, 4, 5, 6, respectively.

This work indicated that by decreasing the single layer thickness, ECR sputtering and electron/ion alternative irradiation can fabricate films with combined properties of the component materials, which can be expected for broad nanolayered surface science and engineering applications.

Slant TEC values along oblique GPS signal paths are quantified from a network of GPS receivers and converted to vertical TEC by means of the single layer mapping function.

The potential is determined by solving a Dirichlet problem and evaluation of the single layer potential by a fast approximation technique based on Fourier approximation of the kernel function.

We regularize the single layer integral by subtraction of exact identities for the terms involving the normal and the tangential components of the force.

Exfoliation of MoS2 can lead to the synthesis of many new materials, obtained by restacking the single layers with, for example, organic molecules [12 14].

The calibration of the sputtering apparatus as regards the incorporation of H was done using ERDA by means of the single layers of a-Si and a-Ge.

The calculated absorption properties indicated that wider absorption bandwidth and thinner thickness were obtained by the single-layer oriented composites, and the absorption properties were further enhanced by the double-layer composites.