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There's enormous opportunity for new projects to rethink "old paradigms of urban planning" and "leapfrog old tech", says Muggah, of the Igarape Institute – but he's alarmed by the separation between the collaboration going on in richer cities and that in the vast majority of cities and slums in Africa and Asia.
This collected information is used to activate a set of actuators that will attempt to reduce the skin drag effect produced by the separation between laminar and turbulent flows.
In addition, the ETSI-BSM-QoS architecture is characterized by the separation between higher layers or satellite-independent (SI) layers and lower layers or satellite-dependent (SD) layers.
The carrier confinement in the active region of the devices is determined by the separation between the GaAs (barrier) band edge and the QD energy levels (E conf in Fig. 1).
The ZnO NWNT fabricated in this work have a bottom gate/bottom contact configuration wherein the channel length is defined by the separation between the two parallel electrodes (source and drain) on top of SiO2/n + Si wafer back gate.
In these structures, there were two different length scales: the larger length scale period is mainly driven by the separation between the comb part and the coil part, whereas the small length period is produced by the segregation within the comb part.
Similar(47)
Dynamic phase shifting due to varying voltage and temperature are mitigated by increasing the separation between write and read pointers.
By increasing the separation between the two waveguides of the symmetric coupler, the resultant similarity of the square distributions of the two eigenmodes ensures that the two self-coupling coefficients can reach zero simultaneously with the cross-coupling coefficient being near maximum.
The optimal projection is found by maximizing the separation between two classes.
By tuning the separation between the AHPMW waveguides, the directional couplers can be used as wavelength-selective components operating at the telecommunication wavelength.
By taking the separation between the qubits small, we are able to make a Markovian approximation which then allows an analytic solution.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com