Sentence examples for by the scale developers from inspiring English sources

The first reason concerns limited explanation by the scale developers (Park 2014).

The results of this study do not support the structure of the original 10-item scale as proposed by the scale developers [ 1].

As can be seen, they are relatively close to those of the overall population and close to the levels reported by the scale developers.

Reasons for not evaluating unidimensionality (when stated by the scale developers) include too few items in the behavioural scales [ 26] and a lack of acceptance that DSH behaviours are indicators of a DSH latent construct [ 27].

Confirmatory factor analysis suggested that the five factor PACIC structure proposed by the scale developers did not fit the data: reporting separate factor scores may not always be appropriate.

Although the Harter et al. [ 18] study appears to support the use of the HADS in rehabilitation settings, the authors chose to use the HADS as a total score, rather than as two subscales, as recommended by the scale developers.

In our study, we used the Chinese version of the DUKE provided by the scale developer and tested the reliability of the scale only when used with Chinese/Taiwanese in Taiwan.

For our study, the Chinese version of the DUKE that was provided by the scale developer was used in our study, and the Cronbach's alpha of the DUKE was tested (alpha =.75) only at initial data collection.

Item scoring weights might be assigned by an arbitrary decision of the scale developer, but, as we have already mentioned, this action seldom makes an important difference.

The scale developer (A. de la Mora) [ 30] granted permission to use the tool.

Thus, the scale developer can select ICF items with certain reliability and measurability according to the scope of each scale.