Sex was therefore determined by the canulation method for this sampling year (Stolzenberg personal communication).
The results validate the current approach by demonstrating that in the first sample year (2001), OECD markets record positive excess demand, but thereafter negative excess demands are exhibited.
Oxygen plays an antagonistic role: it allows reoxidation of the reduced Prussian blue and thus prevent strong Prussian blue discoloration in a dynamic redox process; but it also induces the degradation of the cotton substrate, which irreversibly ages as evidenced by the study of undyed cotton and by the samples after 3 years of storage in the dark.
A total of 6050 individuals aged ≥ 45 years was selected by the sampling process.
Fifty-seven samples had at least one TDR-associated mutation, mainly including L10I/V (6.3%), A71L/T/V (6.3%), V179D/E (5.4%), and V106I (2.7%), with different distributions of TDR-associated mutations by different HIV-1 subtypes and by sample year.
However, when comparing the sample by year in program, the proportion of men was less for earlier years in the program (50.3% for year 1, 53.2% for year 2, and 58.6% for year 3).
We also divided the sample by year that the CEO took charge, splitting the sample at the year 2000 (i.e., ranking of CEOs who started before versus in or after 2000).
Estimates of the effective number of breeders, N b, obtained by the LD method for each sample year largely reflected the effective number of parents that produced the samples (Waples 2005), but also had contributions from previous generations (Waples et al. 2014).
This might be explained by the different age of the samples (45 70 years in Bouriaud vs 80 90 years in our case), by the different sample size (30 vs. 72 trees) or by environmental influence.
We consider CP i as an indicator of the sum of unique coping practices adopted by the sample households in the 5 years prior to the study.
