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The speed of CoP displacements was the sum of the displacement scalars (i.e., the cumulated distance over the sampling period) divided by the sampling time.
When the sampling time window is less than the target time constant, the distortion caused by the sampling time window is less than 5%.
An analysis that includes sequences from specimens collected over time beginning with primary infection from three women, found the HIV-1 env sequences clustered by the sampling time as well as tissue type [7].
The average flow rate was multiplied by the sampling time to generate a total volume for each sample.
Although the concentration is influenced by the sampling time after drug intake and by the intake amount, concentrations of these drugs in serum were reported in the range of 0.1 190 ng/ml in poisoning cases [ 46].
Therefore, the transcriptional regulatory network and predicted operons, detected as up- and/or down-regulated in both young and old cells, were in general not affected by the sampling time during lag (additional file 2: Fig S2 and additional file 3: Fig S3).
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The MDA of the device was 2.5 kBq/ml for 3 s sampling duration, and it can be improved by a factor 3.2 by increasing the sampling time to 30 s for low activity measurements.
This MDA value corresponds to a sampling time of 3 s, and it can be lowered by a factor 3.2 by increasing the sampling time to 30 s as the activity level decreases in the blood.
If the frequency estimation is available accurately, then synchronization can be performed by adapting the sampling time at the hardware level or by keeping the sampling time fixed and performing a resampling technique or time interpolation.
By doubling the sampling time, the reported measurement uncertainty decreased by a factor of 1.5, resulting in uncertainty estimates below the mean bone lead estimates.
Results indicate that, by using our method, the sampling time can be reduced by a factor of 2.5 and the radiation dose can be reduced 35% compared to the prospective sampling while the image quality can be maintained.
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