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The relative weights are controlled by the sample temperature during preparation.
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A validation of the effect of the GNRs induced local heating on the DNA, was achieved by performing a control experiment by varying the sample temperature from 25 °C up to 95 °C and monitoring the absorption spectrum (Fig. 6a).
The number of killer centers can be increased either by decreasing the sample temperature in the Mn implantation process, by decreasing the post-annealing temperature, or by an additional implantation process using Neon ions.
The discrete-time model allows determining precisely a point at which the relaxation should be stopped by reducing the sample temperature well below the glass transition to freeze a certain curvature.
D2-TPD spectrum was then obtained by gradually increasing the sample temperature at a rate of 5 K/s.
A stress was imposed by abruptly changing the sample temperature, exploiting the thermal expansion difference between oxide and substrate.
The H2-TPR analysis was executed by increasing gradually the sample temperature to 800 °C with the rate of 5 °C min−1 under Ar (4.95 %-mol H2 in Ar).
Nakata has reported that in the case of Si irradiated by low-energy ions, the sample temperature during irradiation depends on the input power density of the ion beam and heat dissipation by radiation or conduction loss [21].
Our study shows that during inactivation of Stx1 and Stx2 by the BLP-TES device, the sample temperature did not increase above 80 °C even after prolonged exposure for 30 min.
Therefore, the uncertainty of the sample temperature caused by the temperature gradient is much less than 50 K.
During film growth and processing, the sample temperature, monitored by thermocouples, can be continuously and rapidly varied between ∼110 K to above room temperature.
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