Sentence examples for by the sample itself from inspiring English sources

Rules-of-thumb for the volumes in the apparatus and the volume occupied by the sample itself, and a figure of merit for the sensitivity of the system to changes in the hydrogen content of the sample, are introduced.

Our graphic approach using Eq.2demonstrates that the instrument contribution to the Bragg peak broadening (in the unit of Δd and further in strain and stress) can be quantified by the sample itself as long as a stress-free state is obtained through high-temperature annealing of the polycrystalline materials.

Other aberrations could have been introduced by the sample itself (as, e.g., 3rd order spherical aberration due to index mismatch [ 17]).

Finally, with future algorithm development that accounts for backgrounds caused by scattering within the sample itself, the accuracy of molar densities, not ratios, may improve to the 5 10% level for a two hour scan time.

Moreover, the diffraction scattering signal at low angle is partially re-absorbed by the resin and the sample itself, therefore limiting the accessible angle range [58].

While ongoing technical advances have dramatically improved the sensitivity and efficiency of mass spectrometry instruments and methods, most experiments are limited by the quality of the sample itself.

The last method chooses the orders of two moments for the original observations by utilizing information contained in the sample itself.

Because the classical standard ladder used in the experiments, covering broadly 100 400 bp of the genotyped SSRs, generated very large gaps between successive amplicons and hampered precise reading, we calibrated the allele sizes by directly using accessions from the sample itself.

In other words, by applying the algorithm (4) to the sample itself and to the four neighboring samples, preliminary edge detection is achieved.

The present work gives further support for the role of the sample itself, e.g., by monitoring a temporal evolution of the image resolution while illuminating the sample, and by examining the influence of the electrical conductivity of the sample on the image resolution.

Meanwhile, the tissue level mechanical properties of bone measured by nanoindentation depend not only on the sample itself, but also on the hydration state, probe geometry, and data analysis method, and it is complicated to compare values from different studies [ 37].