Sentence examples for by the sample is from inspiring English sources

For example, in emission (fluorescence) spectroscopy, the amount of light scattered by the sample is measured as the frequency of the laser light is varied.

Self diffraction of the laser beam arising due to self phase modulation induced by the sample is investigated both experimentally and theoretically.

The extent to which the X-rays are attenuated (absorbed or scattered) by the sample is mapped in three dimensions using a computer algorithm.

Growth rate of the nitrided zone was found to obey a parabolic law and the nitrogen uptake by the sample is controlled by the nitrogen diffusion in the metal.

Peak Pd, which is found to increase with the number of thermal cycles through the transition region undergone by the sample, is attributed to stress-induced motions of dislocations around their equilibrium positions within the B19′ structure of the martensite.

One can consider that the loss of mass by the sample is caused by the evaporation of water, which is located in the sample in different states [12, 13].

The predictability may be affected by how the sample is partitioned into the fivefold.

Two types of wide-angle fan analyzers for the polarization of neutrons scattered by the sample are considered.

Inhibition of lipid peroxidation by the sample was calculated according to the following formula: % inhibition = 1 − E / C × 100 (9).

The average number of businesses owned by the sample was 2. The educational background of the respondents is mostly either bachelors (51%) or masters (37%).

Thermo-fluid flow inside the reactor, the total energy absorption, radiation losses, absorption efficiency, and maximum temperature attained by the sample are predicted for different operating conditions.