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b, For augmented primary infections that are consistently of the same serotype (defined as >50% of augmented datasets having a primary infection in the same individual caused by the same serotype in the same six-month time window).
The second infection was caused by a different serotype in six patients and by the same serotype in 5 patients (Table 3).
Primary rotavirus infections provide substantial protection against gastroenteritis caused by the same serotype and against severe disease, regardless of serotype [ 15].
The case is further complicated by the patient's cochlear implant, which may have been the source of infection (9 ), as well as evidence of nasopharyngeal carriage while the patient was receiving antimicrobial drug prophylaxis and recurrence of meningitis caused by the same serotype.
In 2005, the GPEI began using serotype 1 monovalent OPV (mOPV1) and later some serotype 3 (mOPV3) for some SIAs, because of their higher seroconversion (i.e., take rates) for the mOPV serotype than achieved by the same serotype component of tOPV, particularly for the first dose [ 15, 16].
Additional FMD outbreaks caused by the same serotype that affected mainly cattle were reported in 6 provinces in China Shanghaii, Jiangsu, Guangxi, Guizhou, Shangdong, and Xinjiang) in 2009; in Beijing in January 2010; and in Gyeonggi-do Province, South Korea, in January March 2010 (6 cases).
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During the 1999 seasonal peak, domestically acquired cases of C. jejuni in Finland were caused by the same serotypes that are most commonly found in other developed countries, yet some common serotypes in our study seem to be less common elsewhere.
The clinically different disease states presented by several strains, with the same serotype (9), strongly suggest that configuration of the capsular polysaccharides that confer serotype may not always play a major role in the disease process.
Whilst multiplex PCR for serotype cannot detect cocolonization by different pneumococcal strains of the same serotype the method used in this study, plyNCR RFLP and T-RFLP, will miss cocolonization by two serotypes with an identical RFLP type.
We defined concordance in carriage as simultaneous carriage of the same serotype by the infant and household members.
Serotype specific episodes of pneumococcal carriage were constructed from the observed data by combining consecutive samples of the same serotype into episodes.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
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