Sentence examples for by the same causal from inspiring English sources

Instead, they adhered to a symmetry thesis on which any causal explanation of how scientific knowledge is established needs to be symmetrical in explaining truth and falsity, rationality and irrationality, success and mistakes by the same causal factors (see, e.g., Barnes and Bloor 1982, Bloor 1991).

This contrasts with a multifactorial conceptualization, which regards dyslexia as being influenced by the same causal factors as operate across the whole continuum of reading ability.

It is possible that the two traits are controlled by the same causal variant, or that separate causal variants are in very tight linkage previously calculated as <0.67 cM (Chung et al. 2003).

Furthermore, GWA studies of cancer risk have observed that variants in the TERT region influence risk for multiple cancer types, including breast (22), colorectal (23), lung (24), prostate (24) and ovarian (22) cancer, although these associations do not appear to all be driven by the same causal variant.

These factors are all potentially related to leukaemia through uncontrolled confounding, independent affects, effect modification, or by acting along the same causal pathway.

Performance is evaluated for the ability to group traits based on their co-mapping to the same variant (denoted naive grouping, A ) and for the ability to identify groups of traits sharing the same causal transcripts (grouping-by-causality, B ). (A ) Naive grouping evaluation.

Similarity-based tests are motivated by the fact that haplotypes carrying the same causal mutation are more related compared with those without causal mutations; so, case haplotypes are expected to share longer stretches of DNA identical by descent [ 12].

We demonstrate that scores inferred from European GWASs are biased by genetic drift in other populations even when choosing the same causal variants and that biases in any direction are possible and unpredictable.

To this end, it is important to note that the same causal mechanism might be activated by different security measures, reflecting variations in context.

This implies a pleiotropic locus containing both shared and distinct causal variants for different phenotypes39 where the psoriasis, IBD and PBC SNPs likely tag the same causal variant, but with an independent causal variant for asthma.

At one time, it was thought that cancer was a "disease of civilization," belonging to much the same causal domain as "neurasthenia" and diabetes, the former a nervous weakness believed to be brought about by the stress of modern life and the latter a condition produced by bad diet and indolence.