Sentence examples for by the rough surface from inspiring English sources

The statistical properties of the dynamic speckle intensity produced by the rough surface were studied.

Further, the fine particle fraction was increased by the rough surface of carriers and the high α-mannitol content.

The deficiency was the Low FF of the PSCs which was possibly influenced by the rough surface and poor disperse of the NPS.

The FDTD simulation result clearly demonstrates this fact (Figure 6d): relatively uniform low reflectance was obtained by the rough surface of the PDMS layer on the fabricated Si nanostructures (black line in Figure 6d).

This phenomenon may be caused by the introduction of Sb3+ ion (radius 0.078 nm) that is larger than Zn2+ (0.074 nm), which leads to a large structural strain released by the rough surface [27].

It was estimated that the increased loss tangent in the composite thick films made using the starting powder of 12 vol.% polyimide was caused by the rough surface and increased porosity of these films.

Acoustic measurements showed background noise levels to be very low so that the sound produced by the rough surfaces could be clearly detected with signal to noise ratios as large as 20 dB.

Sectioning a breach caused by grinding show the rough surface of the breach.

It is shown that the adhesion of solid lubricant in the space between the dimples is provided by mechanical engagement of particles in the rough surface and by smearing the solid lubricant around the dimples.

A more realistic roughness model would have to additionally include complicated structural features caused by the defects at the rough surface, and this would make assessment of the structure-contrast relationship more difficult.

Spotty and foggy RHEED pattern presents due to the rough surface by GaN nanodots on Si, shown in Figure 2(d).