Sentence examples for by the reference set from inspiring English sources

A final step involved comparing the reference set with all conformers represented by the reference set.

This is not uncommon when the reference set is constituted by large spatial extents such as whole countries, given that the degree of ecological specialization is generally directly proportional to the diversity of conditions accounted for by the reference set.

This means they are biased when measured by unevenness of synonymous codon usage (ENC), but the direction of bias is away from usage of the optimal codon as defined by the reference set used to calculate CAI.

A negative setscore indicates that the biological state collectively represented by the reference set is opposing the biological state represented by the gene signature.

Each bin has two labels: one provided by the reference set and the other provided by the PPP.

In a normal sample, with predominantly diploid chromosome numbers, the expectation would be that a CN of 2 corresponds with an LR of 0, since total signal at each SNP should be nearly equal to that produced by the reference set of Hap Map samples (i.e., log2(2/2) = 0).

We tested the influence of the sequencing platform on the error prediction by our approach by restricting the reference set to samples that were sequenced with the same technology (Illumina).

The p-value indicates the probability of observing the fraction of the focus genes in the canonical pathway compared to the fraction expected by chance in the reference set, with the assumption that each gene is equally likely to be picked by chance.

The AP method exhibits the rank of a given DMU by removing it from the reference set and by computing its super efficiency score.

The AP model determines the rank of a given DMU by removing it from the reference set and by computing its super-efficiency score.

Although the mean sequence coverage of the exome target region is above 60× for both test samples, they clearly differ in their mean distance to samples from the reference set: the second sample is close to the cluster formed by the individuals of the reference set, whereas the first sample is an outlier, indicating inferior quality.