Sentence examples for by the red shift from inspiring English sources

The progressive cation substitution was demonstrated by the red shift in XRD patterns along with the Raman peaks move towards lower wavenumber, and the increasing calculated unit cell, which indicates the lattice expansion.

They will also be able to see the first stars and galaxies that formed in the universe, which are now so old and distant that their light has been relegated to the infra-red part of the spectrum by the "red shift" caused by the universe's expansion.

This significant improvement of the photovoltaic performance obtained for annealed Sb2S3-TiO2 nanosolartured solar cells is explained by the following reasons: (1) An enhanced absorption of sunlight caused by the red shift of the bandgap will result in an enhanced current density.

Furthermore, the band gap for the NSC-based structure was found to reduce to 3.78 eV as shown in Fig. 3c, which could be attributed to the narrowing of the gaps between the energy levels caused by the red shift effect in correlation with the existence of lattice defects, i.e., oxygen vacancies.

The color of the solutions became purple most likely due to the formation of larger sized AuNPs, which was confirmed by the red shift (ca. 13 nm) of the maximum absorbance in the UV vis spectra.

The radial velocity of a star away from or towards the observer can be determined by measuring the red shift or blue shift of its spectrum.

The water molecules is being entrapped within the Hb DPPC complex domain as indicated by the red shifting as well as larger increment in intensity of the OH vibrational band.

However, a blue shift induced by sufficiently small particles can balance the red shift induced by the high refractive index of SWCNTs.

One way astronomers measure distance and time is by a value called the red shift.

The conformational change of PT3 induced by streptomycin resulted in the red shift of absorption spectra and fluorescent quenching.

Furthermore, the increased phage adsorption observed with mutant phage system (Fig. 4B), seem to prevent hydrogel formation (Fig. 2A), indicated by the presence of the red shift in absorption from Au NP (Fig. 4A).