Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(5)
Exact(7)
Clinical data were obtained by the primary study physician (NJS) and abstracted to include clinical manifestations related to sarcoidosis, demographics, and medical therapy.
All CT and MRI images were reviewed by the primary study investigators and one radiologist.
After approval, studies may be run independently by external investigators, internally by the primary study organization, or collaboratively by a mix of both.
Defining the optimal sampling time frame is a necessary trade off and may be driven by the primary study question of interest.
If not reported by the primary study, we calculated (where there were sufficient data) the OR for the effects of blood transfusion on mortality for unadjusted analyses using STATA (V.11).
Tumour stage was evaluated by the primary study investigator by clinical examination and CT of the head and neck according to the TNM classification of Malignant Tumours from International Union Against Cancer (UICC) (Patel and Shah, 2005).
Similar(53)
Such an exclusion was either a deliberate decision by the authors, shown by excluding the primary study in forest plots of the meta-analysis, or was done by default, the primary study being shown on a forest plot, but being given a weighting of zero.
The pie graph in the right column depicts the distribution of the countries covered by the primary studies.
This review could only investigate symptoms of pain in sites reported by the primary studies.
8 Secondary outcome measures were response and remission of depression as defined by the primary studies.
We included the following risk factors: RBCT versus no RBCT; Volume 'A' of RBCT versus volume 'B' of RBCT (as defined by the primary studies); 'Older' RBCT versus 'newer' RBCT (as defined by the primary studies).
More suggestions(18)
by the primary literature
by the main study
by the leading study
by the actual study
by the primary voting
by the primary user
by the primary procedure
by the primary headache
by the primary drainage
by the primary source
by the same study
by the primary rate
by the primary blast
by the primary network
by the primary author
by the primary today
by the primary load
by the primary location
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com