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Exact(6)
Two secondary coders (GEH and RJC) reviewed all codes proposed by the primary coder.
Instead, we used a sample of video clips from able-bodied chimpanzees that contained all possible cases of liana scratch, including the 21 positive exemplars as identified by the primary coder (CH) and several other similar-looking action sequences which had been rejected as exemplars.
Half of the transcripts were also coded by other team members and then reviewed by the primary coder.
Data were sorted by high- and low-adherence groups and reviewed by the primary coder (CH) to ensure code accuracy and to identify important subthemes.
Coders meet a final time to discuss and come to consensus on the thematic statements before they are finalized by the primary coder and sent to the emic and etic reviewers.
Coders meet a third time to discuss themes present in the topic areas, coming up with basic ideas about thematic statements, which are then drafted by the primary coder and sent to the secondary coder for review.
Similar(54)
The judgments of the primary coder were retained for all analyses.
The fact that the main PD facilitator was also the primary coder presents challenges to claims of objectivity.
One team member served as the primary coder (2nd author).
The primary coder finalized all coding and documented the codes using Atlas.ti.
We also conducted reliability tests to check for bias or inconsistencies in the primary coder's assessment of the comments.
More suggestions(16)
by the primary drainage
by the primary headache
by the primary motor
by the primary source
by the same coder
by the primary shooter
by the primary clinician
by the primary epidemic
by the primary author
by the primary load
by the primary today
by the primary location
by the second coder
by the primary protection
by the final coder
by the primary character
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com