Sentence examples for by the phase step from inspiring English sources

They resemble the diffraction ripples generated by the phase step in Section 3.1.

This issue is solved by the Phase II step of the algorithm.

At first we introduce an important parameter Δϕ to denote the optical path difference generated by a phase step (Fig. 2c).

20-mer peptides spanning the truncated prion protein and overlapping by 10 amino acids were made by automated solid phase step-wise synthesis using the Fmoc N terminal protection chemistry as described [48].

When there is burst data to the tag node, the master node transmits the synchronization signaling to the tag receiver and adjusts its phase step by step.

Measurement with the interferometers with phase stepping (done by shifting the G2 grating horizontally across the beam) provides a projection image of phase-shifts.

At first the diffraction effects generated by a single discontinuity (e.g. a phase step and a linear axicon) are investigated.

Each raw image sequence was acquired under illumination of the sample with 9 sinusoidal illumination patterns; corresponding to 3 pattern orientations separated by 60° and 3 phase steps for each orientation.

Also, we study the dependence of the central fringe visibility and its displacement on step height and explore the application potentials of the effect in optical metrology by introducing schemes for designing phase steps of variable heights.

By controlling the liquid phase deposition step, the obtained structures could be varied from free-standing nanotube (NT) arrays with controlled morphology to hierarchical spiky radiating core-shell rods.

Multi-dimensional contrast is achieved by applying a one-dimensional π-phase step in the transverse beam profile of the Stokes beam.