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Interference fringes are created by the phase difference between X-rays reflected from different surfaces.
The hyperbolic position lines for any pair of transmitters are determined by the phase difference between the signals received, rather than the difference in arrival times of pulses.
Directions of radiation fields are determined by the phase difference of the surface waves at the exit interface and resonance property of each surface grating.
The measurements allowed determination of the azimuth and elevation angles of the intensity-weighted mean location of the SEE source regions by the phase difference method.
Inter-signal timing skews are compensated by inserting a delay line in each channel whose time delay is determined by the phase difference between the transmitted master clock and the output of the recovering comparator.
This flutter is mainly controlled by the phase difference between separated flow from the leading edge and torsional response, which gradually changes with flow velocity, where vortex convection seems to play a less important role in the excitation.
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The surface wave velocity can be obtained by measuring the phase difference ΔΦ between two different sensors (sensor 1 and sensor 2) (C = 2πfd/ΔΦ; where f is frequency, and d is the distance between two sensors).
The surface wave velocity can be obtained by measuring the phase difference Δ ϕ between two different sensors (sensor 1 and sensor 2) as follows, C = 2pi ffrac{d}{Delta phi} (11) Figure 15 Schematic of evaluation of a layer modulus by SASW (USW) method.
By doing so and then by minimizing the phase difference for all depths between the two OCT signals of the two polarization channels, we could effectively align the spectrometers.
By measuring the phase difference of a signal generated by two transmitters with close frequencies at two receivers, information on the relative distances of the four nodes involved can be deduced.
This latter is generated by computing the phase difference of two radar images, acquired before and after an earthquake, on a pixel-by-pixel basis.
More suggestions(15)
by the phase delay
by the phase step
by the phase transformation
by the phase angle
by the phase lag
by the phase composition
by the phase fraction
by the phase error
by the phase component
by the phase distortion
by the phase inversion
by the phase behavior
by the phase shift
by the phase modulation
by the phase field
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