Sentence examples for by the path length from inspiring English sources

For the stress induced anisotropy, time delays normalized by the path length in the anisotropic upper crust is proportional to the differential strain rate.

In other words, this behavior is caused by the path length difference between the direct and specularly reflected signals and the change in the complex reflection coefficient.

To evaluate the strength of crustal anisotropy, the time delay normalized by the path length in the anisotropic layer is more suitable than the time delay itself.

A proportional relationship between the time delays normalized by the path length in the anisotropic upper crust and the differential strain rate confirms that the strength of the crustal anisotropy is controlled by the strain rate or the stressing rate.

Thus, we assume simply that all ray paths lie in the anisotropic layer, and we obtain the normalized time delay, δt n, by dividing the time delay by the path length.

This happens in situations where the same IPD is caused by more than one ITD within the physiological ITD range, which is determined by the path length between the two ears.

The time delay,, associated with each path can be calculated by dividing the path length by the speed of sound.

We are considering only first-order multipath reflections, so by substituting in (10), we can calculate all the path lengths and the delay associated with each path by dividing the path length by the speed of sound.

Furthermore, ZnO nanosheet arrays can effectively trap the light by extending the path length due to multiple reflections.

Usually, interferometers will have devices so that the central fringe is tracked by changing the path length of one of the beams.

We then assess the temporal variability of a periodic signal by measuring the path length of its trajectory in the complex plane.