Sentence examples for by the optical method from inspiring English sources

The local stress singularities of laminated composite materials under concentrated loads are studied by the optical method of caustics.

Here, the combined effect of aging and plastic compressive deformation on dynamic facture of PC was investigated by the optical method of caustics.

Day et al. (2008) observed the coal swelling at high pressure CO2 atmosphere by the optical method.

However, the cross-checking will at least confirm that data obtained by the optical method determine the same quantity compared to using a manual goniometer and hence prove at least face validity.

The numerical results and data can be reproduced by applying the optical method in Ref. [71], by using the Genetic Algorithms described in Ref. [60], and by taking the optical properties of the materials found in Refs. [47, 61 64].

This result was confirmed by the measurement of the growth rate of the two CaCO3 crystal forms obtained by using the optical method.

In the present paper an experimental determination of mode-I stress intensity factor (SIF), KI, at the tip of an edge-crack or a V-notch reinforced with double bonded strips or with compression pre-stresses applied along the crack surfaces is undertaken by using the optical method of caustics.

However, the spin generation by the optical methods has been successful and the high spin-polarization of conductor band electrons in semiconductor heterostructures has been obtained [2].

This paper presents a double shearographic configuration based on the optical method by using two Michelson interferometers in tandem.

The effects of the laser beam interaction have been examined by the optical microscopy method, scanning electron microscopy and X-ray microanalysis.

Deformation of crack-tip crazes was measured on poly vinyl chloride) by the optical interference method when the fatigue crack grew discontinuously.