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Intra-region disparity is computed by the normalized standard deviation of gray levels in each region.
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Experimentally this was confirmed by comparing the normalized standard deviation of time-series echo-planar imaging signals acquired with different slice orientations, in the absence of a functional stimulus.
This was quantified by calculating the normalized standard deviation (s.d).
The inhomogeneity of the gravure printed LEP layers was defined by two parameters, being the normalized standard deviation from the mean layer thickness, as well as the anisotropy or 'directionality' of the roughness features.
The relative RNA equivalents for each sample were determined by comparison with the levels of the normalized standard Mouse ribosomal protein L8 (mrpL8), and then calculated as the fold-change compared with the normalized standard.
Sum square of error (SSE), Chi-square (Χ 2), and the normalized standard deviation (∆q e%), represented by Eqs.
The periodicity of a function f is assessed by comparing the overall standard deviation with the sum of the normalized standard deviations of the four phases.
The normalized standard deviation (∆q) measures the differences in the amount of dye taken up by the adsorbent predicted by the models and the one determined experimentally.
The best parameters to find a significant correlation between the two, are normalized standard deviation (NSD) and relative normalized standard deviation (RNSD).
Normalized standard deviation.
These were normalized by the controls' standard deviation to represent distance from normal and combined into a composite measure.
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