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Reactive jammer injects data packet to destroy the original data packet transmitted by the normal node.
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where β denotes the normal node displacement.
The normal node in a group maintains a table that contains information of its Leader Node address and the common identifier generated by the Leader Node.
The blue-colored nodes are the normal nodes, while the yellow-colored nodes indicate the verified block listed nodes.
Same possibilities are also associated with the normal nodes.
In this case, we place 70 normal nodes having E o energy, 24 advanced nodes having 1.2 times more energy than the normal nodes, and 6 super nodes equipped with 2.5 times more energy than the normal nodes.
In case 1, we consider a network containing 20 normal nodes having E o energy, 32 advanced nodes having 2 times more energy than normal nodes, and 48 super nodes containing 3.5 times more energy than the normal nodes.
For energy optimization, the normal nodes can take turn to be the super nodes.
For energy consumption, we provide simulations for both the normal nodes and the super nodes.
Figure 3 Difference between the normal nodes and the verified block listed nodes.
At each node, the node density can be approximated as λ ≈ ( n + 1 ) / ( π d max 2 ) ; as a result, the mean distance computed by each normal node can be different.
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