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The wheel and rail were described by the material model *MAT_PLASTIC_KINEMATIC, while the axle was represented by the model *MAT_RIGID.
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The simulation capability of the model is illustrated by applying the material model to the cyclic behavior of a forging die.
The performance of finite element model was examined by investigating the material model, bottom boundary conditions and analysis step time, and its effectiveness was verified by comparing the predicted dimple profile and micro hardness with the experimental data.
> The influence of the non-linear viscoelastic behavior can be studied by implementing the material model into finite element AAA stress calculations (Wolters et al. 2005).
Once calibrated by means of flat specimens the material model is able to cover a variety of different composite layups and specimen geometries, e.g. tube specimens.
By introducing strain softening into the material model for the relatively hard ceramic layers, shear bands can be seen to emerge from the indentation site in the computational analyses.
Another study was conducted focusing on the effect of gradient discontinuities caused by non-smoothness of the material models in the reliability context (Barbato and Conte 2006).
The need for proper concrete model remains a challenging task in structural fire engineering because of the complexity of the concrete mechanical behavior characterization and the severe requirements for the material models raised by the development of performance-based design.
The non-linear behaviour of NRM compression has been described in the materials model used by the FE program.
But concrete cracking can be reflected by contours of the damage index computed by the concrete material model.
NDSS is a support system that does not permit deformations exceeding specified deformation amounts which are calculated with determination of the accurate rock mass behavior by the true material model and it must be evaluated with support system and excavation advance specifically.
More suggestions(15)
by the animal model
by the summation model
by the channel model
by the pharmacophore model
by the gravity model
by the pipe model
by the dispersion model
by the ratio model
by the homology model
by the error model
by the network model
by the optimization model
by the reference model
by the regression model
by the classification model
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com