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The best quality is obtained by the loading cycle (iii).
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We also show that these parameters remain unchanged if the loading cycle is changed by a time-independent tangential force, provided this is not so large as to precipitate a period of gross slip (sliding).
However, these effects may be totally or partly cancelled by other load features, such as overloads or blocks of continuous cyclic loading, and the actual crack propagation rate will therefore depend on the totality of features encompassed by the load cycle.
In addition to the bulk gas oxygen concentration, the onset of hydrogen-accelerated crack growth is affected by the load cycle frequency and load ratio R. Hydrogen-accelerated fatigue crack growth is actuated when threshold levels of both the inert environment crack growth rate and Kmax are exceeded.
The stress near the hole and the consequent deformation or cracking of the hole were analyzed and traced according to the loading cycles by theoretical and numerical approaches using realistic material properties.
The torsional micromovement of the polished stems increased over the loading cycles by an average of 0.01°, and that of the rough stems by 0.8° (Table).
These flows reversed in the second half of the load cycle.
f(N) and t(N) are tension-tension and shear fatigue strengths for the load cycles N, represented by the input S-N curves for a comparable UD composite.
It is beneficial for the prediction of the load cycles if the distribution of load cycles is described by a continuous probability density function.
In addition, it is observed that leak rates are unaffected by the accelerated loading cycles.
Nafion® is also tested by the developed load cycle test to observe the difference between short-side-chain and long-side-chain conducting polymer.
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