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The algorithms for these schemes are jointly executed by the link layer and service layer cross-layer algorithms.
These are the smart section erasure (SSE) and smart transport stream erasure (STSE) schemes, which are jointly executed by the link layer and service layer cross-layer algorithms.
On the other hand, for uplink communication, LL-ELSN has negligible ELN delay because the TCP sender is notified of wireless losses by the link layer within the same station.
It would be making use of the RTS/CTS mechanism and the partial reliability provided by the link layer MAC802.11 in order to decrease the probability of losses or corruption of RREQ packets.
In predictive handover, when the MN's change the link layer of attachment between the two access points, they are triggered by the link layer, whereas reactive handover is triggered by the network layer and it happens when the MN's moved out the current access network range (L3 handover).
When M C S j equals m c s m for regime j, j∈{1,2}, and for SNR level s n r s, s∈{0,1,…,S−1}, packets are transmitted with a bit rate of r j =g m and errored at the receiver with a probability denoted by P E R j =p e r m,s where g m is the bit rate of m c s m seen by the link layer and p e r m,s is the PER when m c s m is used at SNR level s n r s.
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The principle goal of this standard is to propose a general interface for the handover by abstracting the link layer intelligence to higher layers.
To this end, the link diagnosis is carried out by exploiting the Link Layer Acknowledgment messages available in the most common MAC protocols.
The main idea behind this approach is to control the TCP window size by tuning up the link layer dropping probability according to perceived channel contention.
The link layer model described in Section3.1.1 is defined by the vector function with elements (9).
Hence, the link layer model for the optimizer is fully determined by (1).
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