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This model takes into account of the effects caused by the light diffraction or the scattering in the thick photoresist and the change of photoresist refractive index in the exposure process.
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The algorithm is founded on the coupled-waves theory of the light diffraction by gratings.
The light diffraction is given by [ 18] sin α q = q ⋅ λ D e t Λ = q ⋅ λ D e t ⋅ ν c H 2 0 (11 where α q, λ Det, Λ, c H2O and ν are the diffraction angle of order q = 0, ± 1, ± 2,…., the wavelength of the light source, the acoustic wavelength, the speed of sound in water and the acoustic frequency, respectively.
The grating formation by laser light diffraction on the surface of a PMMA-FR film under extremely mild conditions was described.
It is rarely created by pigments, instead created by light diffraction.
It appears that the homogeneity of the carrier substrate is critical for obtaining close-to-ideal surface pattern by laser light diffraction.
Mean particle size and size distribution of NP was established by laser light diffraction (Microtrac, Leeds and Northrup, St . Petersburg USA).
Size analysis of suspended solids from initial and conditioned extract was done by laser light diffraction (Mastersizer 2000S connected to a Hydro SM wet dispersion unit, Malvern Instruments Ltd., Malvern, UK).
Gradual transitions between topographic features are caused by light diffraction as it passes through the microscale photomask bands and are due to monomer diffusion to reactive regions as has been demonstrated in interference patterning holographic photopolymerization.
As the droplets pass through the laser measurement volume zone, laser light from the transmitter is scattered by the respiratory aerosol producing light diffraction patterns, which are measured by optical detectors on the receiver modules.
The resolution power of conventional optical microscopy is limited by light diffraction.
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