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A small F associates with a slight linear deformation of the already modified (by the laser effect) potential profile.
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by laser effects, and the disintegrated carbon fragments may act as feedstock for further CNT growth.
Special effects were assisted by Harry Woolman, and laser effects were provided by Paul Gentry.
In experiment, the ambient temperature was scrupulously kept at 25°C to confirm the accuracy of experimental results (ignoring the weak heating effect by the laser beam).
Our specific technique goes one step further, exploiting not only the photocoagulative effect of PDL but also the cleavage plane formation effect created by the laser.
Ultrasound imaging confirmed that the thermal effect generated by the laser results in melting and rupture of the collagenous and subdermal bands.
Since adverse effects induced by the laser may not be apparent until later developmental stages, we also compared the developmental morphology of laser manipulated and control embryos that were reared until 7 dpf.
This effect was demonstrated by the laser scanning measurement, DMA (dynamic mechanical analyzer) and acoustic test.
Although a number of papers deals with the yellowing induced on marble by laser cleaning, it is not yet clear whether the effect is caused by the laser itself or by the interaction between marble and substances formed or transformed by laser activity (such as atmospheric particles, pre-existing patinas or previous restoration treatments [8]).
The 'redshifted' of LO phonon line with frequency 300 cm-1 by 6 cm-1 in Raman back scattering spectrum after irradiation by the laser is another good evidence of quantum confinement effect in nanocones formed by laser radiation[8].
Therefore, the antivascular effect might be partially attributed to mild hyperthermia induced by the laser illumination.
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