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Besides, because the computed results are affected by the iterative initialization, it is necessary to select an appropriate one.
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In the references, the Moore-Penrose pseudo-inverse matrix is used to calculate the iterative initialization.
Then the derived optimization model is solved by a modified solution procedure, in which the key item is an iterative initialization scheme.
Given, compute by the iterative scheme.
This loss is mainly caused by the imperfect initialization of the DFE.
Figure 2 Convergence behaviour of the iterative approach for different initializations with the direct link.
The iterative model selection procedure requires initialization of the parameters Λ, Ψ and ξ j.
Moreover, by multiplexing the training sequence before precoder, training symbols can be exploited in both the initialization and iteration phases of the iterative channel estimation process.
This condition ensures a reasonably good initialization performance of the iterative estimator.
In the following, we denote the variance of the channel estimation error of the initialization stage by σ Δ h 2 ( 0 ) and it must satisfy the following conditions: σ Δ h 2 ( 0 ) is located in the interval 0, σ Δ h max 2, namely σ Δ h 2 ( 0 ) < σ Δ h max 2. (26) This condition ensures a reasonably good initialization performance of the iterative estimator.
The iterative process in Equation 34 requires an initialization with some frequency offset value (hat {epsilon }_{Delta theta _{m},0}).
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