Sentence examples for by the interference introduced from inspiring English sources

Therefore, the system is limited by the interference introduced by the imperfect channel information.

In Figure 4, four possible types of clusters in available spectrum holes are displayed, where the cluster with index " " suffers from the interferences introduced by both left PU and right PU, the cluster " " suffers from the interference introduced by only left (right) PU, and cluster " " does not suffer from any interference at all. Figure 4 Four types of clusters in available spectrum holes.

Relation (61) shows that a simple 1-tap equalizer cannot fully remove the interference introduced by the time-variant channel and represented by the second additive term in (61).

This is an interesting counterintuitive result, because the interference introduced by the MF with RC is composed by ISI and ICI, while the RRC is a Nyquist pulse and thus creates only ICI [14].

Also, the interference introduced by the PU is modeled as AWGN with a variance J i.

Both categories of multi-hop protocols suffer from the interference introduced by the safety messages transmitted on the same channel.

So the SU suffers from the interference introduced by PU from both sides.

Meanwhile, considering the interference introduced by multi-flow coding, we design an extra confirmation process in our protocol.

In practice, the results reveal that the performance of the algorithms strongly depends on the interference introduced by the carrier frequency offset.

where is the mean variance of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) and is the interference introduced by the PUs band into the subcarrier.

In (3), the third inequality constraint is related to the interference introduced by the secondary user to the primary base station.