Sentence examples similar to by the interface roughness from inspiring English sources

Interestingly, the defined alteration of the device characteristics occurs at temperatures below the bulk-glass transition and therefore cannot be explained by changes of the charge carrier mobility but merely by the detected increase of the interface roughness.

In this study, the effect of starting powder size on the interface roughness was demonstrated by FIB.

From these results, we consider that the interface roughness is generated by the impact of the accelerated BaTiO3 particles onto the substrate, and thus it is intensified on ductile substrates such as the Cu substrate.

This trend confirms that the interface roughness becomes worse.

TEM results revealed that the interface roughness increases with N, but thermal annealing makes interface smoother[19, 20].

The slope of the fitting line is related to the interface roughness δ.

HRTEM confirmed both the increase of the interface roughness with increasing carbon ion energy and the changes in the correlation of the interface corrugations observed by SAXS.

This transition substantially reduces the toughening effect of the interface roughness.

Hence we can describe the contribution of the interface roughness to the linewidth (full width at half maximum) as (2) where.

In conclusion, the evolution of the interface roughness must be directly and exclusively responsible for the observed development in JSC and VOC and PCE in consequence.

However, at the bilayer interface, being no free surface, such strong changes are not expected; but the X-ray reflectivity results in Figure 2 and Figure 3 show a clear increase of the interface roughness, if annealed below Tg-Bulk.