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The genetic basis for disrupted mitochondrial integrity as a cause of neurodegeneration in PD was uncovered by the functional characterization of mutations that cause loss of Parkin or PINK1 function in autosomal recessive forms of the disease.
This notion is supported by the functional characterization of SR45 at the phenotypic and molecular levels.
However, this interpretation is limited by the functional characterization of orthologs of the relevant NAC clades.
While this manuscript was under evaluation, this prediction was fully confirmed by the functional characterization of the thalianol pathway by Fields and Osbourn [ 53].
These TRIM proteins can block viral infection by different mechanisms, as revealed by the functional characterization of TRIM5α, TRIM19 and TRIM25.
In fact, secreted and membrane proteins have been reported to play a critical roles in D. melanogaster embryogenesis, as indicated by the functional characterization of genes involved in the Hedgehog [ 41], Dpp [ 42], and Wingless [ 43] signaling pathways, among others.
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The functional characterization is performed by measuring the dc-conductivity and microwave absorption characteristics in the X-band.
My most important criticism, that the functional characterization is confounded by expression level, has not been substantially addressed.
However, the majority of plant HATs have been identified by sequence characterization to other eukaryotes; thus, the functional characterization of the majority of these genes remains largely unknown.
Several intergenic cis-regulatory elements have been identified in the dlx clusters in A. burtoni by Renz et al.[ 35], but the functional characterization in cichlids is yet to be performed.
The functional characterization of the networks found by these seeds and their respective parietal connections is shown in Fig. 7.
More suggestions(15)
by the microstructural characterization
by the molecular characterization
by the functional form
by the functional surface
by the functional architecture
by the structural characterization
by the initial characterization
by the genetic characterization
by the functional risk
by the standard characterization
by the experimental characterization
by the different characterization
by the functional group
by the electrochemical characterization
by the functional regulator
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com