Sentence examples for by the forwarding node from inspiring English sources

Moreover, each routing decision is taken distributedly by the forwarding node using the aforementioned information imbedded into the packet header and actually implemented by means of the forwarder resolution protocol also proposed in this article.

ETX i is the ETX of the link that is formed by the forwarding node and the neighbor i. Dns-Dni indicates the geographic distance a packet can advance towards the destination.

If there is no such localization service available, a sensor node can still estimate its relative position to the forwarding node by measuring its distance to the forwarder and the angle of arrival (AOA) and strength of the signal by being armed with some hardware device.

The effective distance is upper bounded by the physical distance and depends on the position of the forwarding node with respect to the S-D line.

The Positive Feedback Message (PFM) is generated by the receiving node to the source to inform the behaviour of the forwarding node.

To restrict the forwarding node, each downstream node receives packets from the forwarding node up to a particular limit named the backward-pressure threshold.

where Dns is the distance from the forwarding node to the destination node.

The approach proposed by Naveen and Kumar takes into account the fact that when the sender selects the relay node, the forwarding node which is closer to the sink is in the sleep state.

Thus, by identifying the forwarding nodes of the packet (as it propagates towards the sink), the attacker can deduce the routing path that leads to the sink node.

Both protocols determine the forwarding nodes by taking into account their residual energy and single-hop link quality.

In this simulation, when the location of each node is randomly generated, the forwarding nodes set of the sender is selected by the method in 4.2.