Your English writing platform
Discover LudwigSuggestions(2)
Exact(1)
Prelateralization and prenasalization were differentiated by the formant pattern before the stop burst.
Similar(59)
For example, in [pʰj], the gesture for [h] is simultaneous with that for [j], evidenced by the fact that the formant pattern for [j] is in the aspiration of [h].
For voiceless fricatives, the formant pattern determines our aperiodic pitch impression.
Visual inspection of spectrograms of all other cases also confirmed the accuracy in representing the formant patterns of the estimated vocal tract shapes.
They can categorize words differing only in their vowels based on the formant patterns independent of speaker identity in a way comparable to humans.
This training consisted of presenting 50 of the F1-only stimuli at 74 dB SPL without noise and having listeners point to and say the word associated with that formant pattern.
Voices corresponding to different vocal tract sizes are created by multiplying the formant central frequencies by the same factor.
It was also hypothesized that stimuli with higher formant patterns will be perceived as louder than those with lower formant patterns, in spite of the fact that they are of equal RMS amplitude.
Songbirds are also sensitive to different formant patterns in human speech.
Recent evidence suggests that zebra finches are also highly sensitive to formant patterns in human speech (Ohms et al. 2010a), which represent resonances of the vocal tract (Titze 2000).
After obtaining the optimal target values, the accuracy of the estimated articulatory targets was assessed by comparing the formant tracks of the synthesized utterances with the original formant tracks.
Write better and faster with AI suggestions while staying true to your unique style.
Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com