Sentence examples for by the force gradient from inspiring English sources

Results are compared with those by the force gradient method and the perturbation method.

Results show that the interpretation of frequency shift by using the force gradient method is unsatisfactory.

EFM records both the sample topography and the phase shift that is directly linked to the electrical force gradient by using a two-pass method.

While the geostrophic wind approximation assumes a balance of the pressure gradient force and the Coriolis force, gradient winds also include the centrifugal force.

Thus, since the gradient force is proportional to ∇ I, as a particle moves along the z-direction, it experiences an alternating pulling and pushing by the gradient force.

Such a large force gradient cannot be mimicked by the linear force provided by optical tweezers to stabilize the half-zippered state as efficiently as the opposing membranes at the lower forces.

Movement is largely caused by the pressure gradient force (horizontal differences in atmospheric pressure) and the Coriolis effect, which is caused by Earth's spinning about its axis.

Seiff (1982) suggested that the subsolar-to-antisolar flow would become supersonic if only the acceleration by the pressure gradient force is considered, and that the observed flow speed of ∼100ms−1 suggests a deceleration by wave-induced drag.

When a diamagnetic solid is placed in a gradient of a static field, with a negligible effect of gravity or viscous drag of the surrounding medium, free motion caused by the field gradient force χB dB/dx) is expected to be observed on diamagnetic solids in common (Hisayoshi et al., 2009; Uyeda et al., 2010).

As expected, a rotating beam with a particular number of blades can trap and rotate the same number of particles by the optical gradient force, as shown in Fig. 4. By reversing the rotation of the propelling beam (achieved by reversing either the sign of vortex topological charge or the translation direction of straight-line grating), the rotation direction of the particles is also reversed.

Before we employ this criterion, we need to check that the Lorentz force is balanced by the pressure-gradient force (Δp), namely, (1 where J means current vector.