Sentence examples for by the final hosts from inspiring English sources
Transmission to humans occurs when eggs of the tapeworm, excreted by the final hosts (usually foxes), are accidentally ingested.
For example, supporting evidence for increased transmission of parasites comes mainly from laboratory studies and consists of correlations between behavioural changes and a higher risk of predation of intermediate hosts by the final host [4], [5].
These abnormalities increase frog predation by aquatic birds, the final host of the trematode.
This is believed to enhance parasite transmission due to increased ingestion of infected ants by grazing sheep, the final host [23].
As described in the Methods, the substrate-transfer process entails removing the epitaxial layers from the native GaAs growth wafer, followed by direct bonding to the final host substrate (Fig. 2a).
However, the cases are most likely caused by E. oligarthrus because the final host of E. vogeli is not found in those areas (33 ).
Finally, the ingestion of infected fish or squid by a marine mammal (i.e. the final host) leads to the development of fourth-stage larvae and then adults.
Parasite eggs are transmitted to intermediate hosts via carnivore faeces, whose distribution in the environment is driven by the defecating behaviour of final hosts.
Ants infected with the liver fluke (Dicrocoelium lanceolatum) climb to grass tops, where they are exposed to a greater risk of being eaten by the parasite's final host [ 46].
The match ended 0-0 aftextratimetime and Spain won 7-6 in the resulting penalty shoot-out, but were eventually defeated 3-0 in the final by hosts and defending champions Brazil.
