However, due to the filtering effect by the diagonal items in (21), distortion will be introduced when reproducing the target signals.
Below and above the horizontal plane, sound source localization relies largely on spectral cues produced by the filtering effects of the pinnae and the head [58].
To test this, we exploited the fact that monaural listeners find it extremely difficult to dissociate the spectral properties of the source stimulus from those imparted by the filtering effects of the head and ears.
The spectral sensitivity function Si of each of the three cone photoreceptors L, M and S was estimated by considering the filtering effects of the lens and macular pigment [19].
We designed a novel neuropsychological battery to interrogate different aspects of auditory space analysis, based on virtual acoustic space techniques: using these techniques, percepts of sounds at fixed locations or moving outside the head are created by simulating digitally the filtering effects of the pinnae (Wightman and Kistler, 1989 a, b ).
This could be due to the fact that the induced gravity wave generated in the ITCZ is blocked by the wind filtering effect around the mesospheric height in the upward propagation from the troposphere to the ionosphere (Mukherjee et al.2010) or by the polarization factor of the gravity wave that fails to trigger the irregularity occurrences (Tsunoda2010b).
Spin polarized electrons are generated by the Zeeman splitting effect at source and selected spins are transmitted by the spin filtering effect at drain.
High electron mobility of the topologically protected surface states together with the holy structure of the 3D superlattice ensures a large B factor [36], and the energy filtering effect introduced by the inhomogeneous superlattice structure promotes the Seebeck coefficient and the ratio of electrical conductivity to the electron thermal conductivity.
In this and all following figures, the normal inter-dot tunneling coupling t c = 1 and the dots ' levels are ɛ1 = ɛ2 = 0. We now study how the dot-lead coupling configuration influences the spin filtering effect in Fig. 3 by varying the value of λ.
Taylor et al. (1993) explained that the apparent asymmetry in the wave propagation direction may be caused by a wave filtering effect that can occur at any height where the horizontal wind velocity along the direction of the horizontal wave vector equals the horizontal phase velocity and the intrinsic frequency is Doppler-shifted to zero.
